全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3988篇 |
免费 | 429篇 |
国内免费 | 445篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 11篇 |
儿科学 | 120篇 |
妇产科学 | 24篇 |
基础医学 | 301篇 |
口腔科学 | 106篇 |
临床医学 | 525篇 |
内科学 | 455篇 |
皮肤病学 | 5篇 |
神经病学 | 262篇 |
特种医学 | 88篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 290篇 |
综合类 | 822篇 |
现状与发展 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 815篇 |
眼科学 | 145篇 |
药学 | 512篇 |
5篇 | |
中国医学 | 113篇 |
肿瘤学 | 258篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 117篇 |
2022年 | 128篇 |
2021年 | 198篇 |
2020年 | 214篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 126篇 |
2016年 | 89篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 316篇 |
2013年 | 296篇 |
2012年 | 514篇 |
2011年 | 503篇 |
2010年 | 323篇 |
2009年 | 247篇 |
2008年 | 290篇 |
2007年 | 337篇 |
2006年 | 267篇 |
2005年 | 216篇 |
2004年 | 117篇 |
2003年 | 99篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4862条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
1.
《HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association》2022,24(5):681-690
BackgroundThe American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) made improvements for staging pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) in its 8th Edition; however, multicenter studies were not included.MethodsWe collected multicenter datasets (n = 1,086, between 2004 and 2018) to validate the value of AJCC 8 and other coexisting staging systems through univariate and multivariate analysis for well-differentiated (G1/G2) pNETs.ResultsCompared to other coexisting staging systems, AJCC 7 only included 12 (1.1%) patients with stage III tumors. Patients with European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (ENETS) stage IIB disease had a higher risk of death than patients with stage IIIA (hazard ratio [HR]: 4.376 vs. 4.322). For the modified ENETS staging system, patients with stage IIB disease had a higher risk of death than patients with stage III (HR: 6.078 vs. 5.341). According to AJCC 8, the proportions of patients with stage I, II, III, and IV were 25.7%, 40.3%, 23.6%, and 10.4%, respectively. As the stage advanced, the median survival time decreased (NA, 144.7, 100.8, 72.0 months, respectively), and the risk of death increased (HR: II = 3.145, III = 5.925, and IV = 8.762).ConclusionThese findings suggest that AJCC 8 had a more reasonable proportional distribution and the risk of death was better correlated with disease stage. 相似文献
2.
以华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院为例,探讨医院通过健全POCT管理体系,并借助信息平台改进POCT管理的经验,为其他医院POCT规范化管理提供参考。该医院通过搭建POCT管理平台,实现了设备标准化准入、人员资质统一授权、设备自动化质控和诊疗全流程闭环管理;基于信息平台的POCT管理改进,提升了医护人员的POCT认知度和操作水平,提高了医疗工作效率;实行诊疗全程风险管控,保障了医疗安全。 相似文献
3.
Brain Topography - To study the associations between RDH12 gene mutations, fundus types, and clinical manifestations. In total, 46 patients with inherited eye diseases caused by RDH12 gene... 相似文献
4.
随着腹腔镜肝切除技术的发展与推广,腹腔镜肝切除中的一些难点,如术中出血的控制、解剖性肝切除、巨大肝癌切除、腹腔镜下联合肝脏分割与门静脉支结扎的二步肝切除术(ALPPS)等方面均基本解决。术中超声与荧光染色技术也得到普及。本文就上述问题做一概述,并对腹腔镜肝切除未来发展提出思路,以进一步推动我国腹腔镜肝切除的技术进步。 相似文献
5.
S-Allyl cysteine (SAC) is an active component in garlic and has various pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer activities. In this study, we explored the suppressive effects of SAC on allergic airway inflammation induced in an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma mouse model. To induce asthma, BALB/c mice were sensitized to OVA on days 0 and 14 by intraperitoneal injection and exposed to OVA from days 21 to 23 using a nebulizer. SAC was administered to mice by oral gavage at a dose of 10 or 20 mg/kg from days 18 to 23. SAC significantly reduced airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory cell counts, and Th2 type cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid induced by OVA exposure, which was accompanied by reduced serum OVA-specific immunoglobulin E. In histological analysis of the lung tissue, administration of SAC reduced inflammatory cell accumulation into lung tissue and mucus production in airway goblet cells induced by OVA exposure. Additionally, SAC significantly decreased MUC5AC expression and nuclear factor-κB phosphorylation induced by OVA exposure. In summary, SAC effectively suppressed allergic airway inflammation and mucus production in OVA-challenged asthmatic mice. Therefore, SAC shows potential for use in treating allergic asthma. 相似文献
6.
7.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) to chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression has become a life-threatening disease. However, an effective therapeutic strategy is still needed. The pathophysiology of AKI-to-CKD progression involves chronic inflammation and renal fibrosis driven by macrophage activation, which is physiologically dependent on colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) signaling. In this study, we modulated macrophage infiltration through oral administration of the CSF-1R inhibitor GW2580 in an ischemia–reperfusion (I/R)-induced AKI model to evaluate its therapeutic effects on preventing the progression of AKI to CKD. We found that GW2580 induced a significant reduction in the number of macrophages in I/R-injured kidneys and attenuated I/R-induced renal injury and subsequent interstitial fibrosis. By flow cytometry, we observed that the reduced macrophages were primarily Ly6C+ inflammatory macrophages in the GW2580-treated kidneys, while there was no significant difference in the number and percentage of Ly6C−CX3CR1+ macrophages. We further found that these reduced macrophages also demonstrated some characteristics of M2-like macrophages, which have been generally regarded as profibrotic subtypes in chronic inflammation. These results indicate the existence of phenotypic and functional crossover between Ly6C+ and M2-like macrophages in I/R kidneys, which induces AKI worsening to CKD. In conclusion, therapeutic GW2580 treatment alleviates acute renal injury and subsequent fibrosis by reducing Ly6C+ M2-like macrophage infiltration in ischemia-induced AKI. 相似文献
8.
目的:研究患者口语化疾病名称到术语疾病名称的映射,解决在线口语化疾病名称难以有效利用的问题。方法:抓取“微医网”上患者口语中的疾病名,将PubMed摘要、百度搜索页摘要与百科内容作为语料,训练词向量,用余弦距离计算相似度,由2名具有临床知识和从业经验的编码人员对结果的准确性进行检验。结果:将最相似词条的参数TopN设置为>= 30的时候效果比较好,映射到大类和细类的准确性分别稳定在60%和70%左右。结论:利用词向量将口语化疾病名称映射到国际疾病术语集,具有较强的通用性和可行性,对于在线问诊、智能分诊甚至自动化编码具有明显的参考借鉴价值。 相似文献
9.
10.
传统的肿瘤治疗方法依然存在肿瘤组织可及性差和药物不良反应普遍的问题。黄酮类化合物已被证实对多种类型肿瘤有效,但其安全性和作用部位特异性尚未被评估。然而,膳食黄酮类化合物因溶解度小、代谢快、口服吸收差等特点限制了其在体内抗肿瘤活性的发挥。此外,黄酮类化合物在某些情况下还能通过生物转化等作用与药物相互作用而影响生物利用度。纳米载体因可改变药物的药动学和药效学特征而被设计用于靶向药物传递,提高难溶性药物的生物利用度,将大分子传递到细胞内的作用位点,同时还能减少药物不良反应。体内、外研究均表明,纳米类黄酮制剂,特别是槲皮素、柚皮素、芹菜素、儿茶素和非瑟酮等在多种肿瘤的预防和治疗方面具有潜在作用,但其临床应用价值仍有待阐明。本文就纳米类黄酮制剂在提高生物利用度、肿瘤治疗效果和安全性方面的作用展开综述,为肿瘤治疗药物的开发利用提供新思路。 相似文献